Управление природоохранной деятельностью при разработке железорудных месторождений открытым способом на территории Кузнецкого Алатау в Хакасии

I.V. Zen’kov, I.A. Ganieva,V.A. Androkhanov,Yu.A. Anikina, N.N. Kazanskaya,M.V. Safronov, E.M. Sycheva

Ecology and Industry of Russia(2018)

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摘要
Based on the results of processing satellite images with the delineation of boundaries and classes of mining industrial landscapes in the area of spent quarries and rock dumps, the self-healing coefficients of the vegetation cover in the range of 0.035–0.12 are determined. For all objects of the mining landscape with low values of self-regeneration coefficients of ecosystems, a set of special works on mining and biological reclamation of disturbed lands was recommended. It is established that in the conditions of the mountainous area of the Kuznetsk Ala-Tau, the processes of self-healing of the plant ecosystem are characterized by low rates of their flow in time and are ineffective from the viewpoint of restoring the ecological balance.
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