Parity-nonconserving interaction-induced light shifts in the $\bf{7S}_{1/2}$ – $\bf{6D}_{3/2}$ transition of the ultracold ${^{210}\bf{Fr}}$ atoms to probe new physics beyond the standard model
Applied Physics B(2017)
摘要
We present an experimental technique to measure light shifts due to the nuclear spin independent (NSI) parity-nonconserving (PNC) interaction in the $$7S_{1/2}$$
–
$$6D_{3/2}$$
transition in ultracold $${^{210}\mathrm{Fr}}$$
atoms. The approach we propose is similar to the one by Fortson (Phys Rev Lett 70:2383, 10) to measure the PNC-induced light shift which arises from the interference of parity nonconserving electric dipole transition and electric quadrupole transition amplitudes. Its major advantage is that it can treat more than $$10^4$$
ultracold $${^{210}\mathrm{Fr}}$$
atoms to enhance the shot noise limit. A relativistic coupled-cluster method has been employed to calculate the electric dipole transition amplitudes arising from the PNC interaction. Based on these calculations, we have evaluated the PNC-induced light shifts for transitions between the hyperfine levels of the $$7S_{1/2}$$
and $$6D_{3/2}$$
states and suitable transitions are identified for carrying out PNC measurements. It is possible in principle to probe new physics beyond the standard model with our proposed experimental scheme.
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