Candidate events in a search for anti-muon-neutrino ---> anti-electron-neutrino oscillations

C. Athanassopoulos,L. B. Auerbach,D. A. Bauer, R. D. Bolton, B. Boyd,R. L. Burman,D. O. Caldwell, I. Cohen, B. D. Dieterle, J. B. Donahue,A. M. Eisner, A. R. Fazely, F. J. Federspiel,G. T. Garvey, M Gray, R. M. Gunasingha, V. L. Highland, R. L. Imlay,K. Johnston,W. C. Louis, A. Lu, J. Margulies, K. McIlhany, W. Metcalf, R. A. Reeder,V. D. Sandberg, M. Schillaci,David J. Smith, I. Stancu, W. Strossman,M. K. Sullivan,G. J. VanDalen, W. Vernon,Y. X. Wang,D. H. White, D. A. Whitehouse, D. Works, Y. Xiao,S. J. Yellin

Physical Review Letters(1995)

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摘要
A search for ${\\overline{\\ensuremath{\\nu}}}_{e}$'s in excess of the number expected from conventional sources has been made using the Liquid Scintillator Neutrino Detector, located 30 m behind the Los Alamos Meson Physics Facility beam stop. The ${\\overline{\\ensuremath{\\nu}}}_{e}$ are detected via ${\\overline{\\ensuremath{\\nu}}}_{e}p\\ensuremath{\\rightarrow}{e}^{+}n$ with ${e}^{+}$ energy between 36 and $60\\mathrm{MeV}$, followed by a $\\ensuremath{\\gamma}$ ray from $\\mathrm{np}\\ensuremath{\\rightarrow}d\\ensuremath{\\gamma}$ ( $2.2\\mathrm{MeV}$). Using strict cuts to identify $\\ensuremath{\\gamma}$ rays correlated with ${e}^{+}$ yields 9 events with only $2.1\\ifmmode\\pm\\else\\textpm\\fi{}0.3$ background expected. A likelihood fit to the entire ${e}^{+}$ sample results in a total excess of ${16.4}_{\\ensuremath{-}8.9}^{+9.7}\\ifmmode\\pm\\else\\textpm\\fi{}3.3$ events. If attributed to ${\\overline{\\ensuremath{\\nu}}}_{\\ensuremath{\\mu}}\\ensuremath{\\rightarrow}{\\overline{\\ensuremath{\\nu}}}_{e}$ oscillations, this corresponds to an oscillation probability of ( ${0.34}_{\\ensuremath{-}0.18}^{+0.20}\\ifmmode\\pm\\else\\textpm\\fi{}0.07$)%.
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