New Role of Bioethics in Emergency Situations on the Example of COVID-19.

The COVID-19 pandemic has dramatically changed existing norm perception both in medical practice and in society. In the context of limited resources and absence of a known treatment protocol, this change particularly affected healthcare system, doctors, and the distribution of a life-support therapy. One of the main bioethical dilemmas presented by coronavirus epidemic is the discrepancy between public health ethics, characterized by the fair distribution of limited resources and public safety orientation, and patient-specific clinical ethics. The COVID-19 pandemic forced health workers into tragic situations that they had never previously experienced, when lack of available health care workers, ventilators, or hospital beds creates a necessity to classify and prioritize patients to determine who will get (or will not get) what type of care and where. Another important issue is the digital control of citizens who must reduce their freedom for the sake of the health of other citizens. This caused great concern among many people, who fear that the current situation will lead to their manipulation in the future. There is also a question of responsibility among politicians and authorized organizations for the health of not only the population of their country, but also the entire planet. These and other current issues require bioethical expertise.