Feasibility and Impact of Adapted Physical Activity (APA) in Cancer Outpatients Beginning Medical Anti-Tumoral Treatment: The UMA-CHAPA Study

Simple Summary Physical activity may reduce the risk of overall cancer incidence and improve survival in cancer patients. The beneficial effects of physical activity are also described in cancer survivors but remains poorly known during systemic cancer treatment. Therefore, we studied the feasibility of an adapted physical activity (APA) program in cancer outpatients beginning a medical anti-tumoral treatment for a digestive, lung, hematological, or dermatological cancer. We also studied the impact of APA on fatigue, anxiety, depression, and handgrip strength. Adapted physical activity (APA) improves quality of life and cancer outcomes. The aim of this study was to assess the feasibility of an APA program in outpatients beginning medical anticancer treatment. The secondary objective was to assess the impact of APA on fatigue, anxiety, depression, and handgrip strength (HGS). This prospective study was conducted between January and July 2017. Among 226 patients beginning treatment in the unit for a digestive, lung, hematological, or dermatological cancer, 163 were included. Adherence to the APA program was defined as more than or equal to one one-hour session per week for 3 months. The first evaluation was conducted at 3 months (M3), and the second evaluation at 6 months (M6). A total of 163 patients were included (mean age 62.5 +/- 14.3); 139 (85.3%) agreed to follow the APA program. At M3, 106 of them were evaluated, of which 86 (81.1%) declared that they had followed the program. Improvement in anxiety was observed at M3 (-1.0 +/- 3.2; p = 0.002) but there was no significant change in fatigue or depression. HGS decreased significantly (-1.2 +/- 5.5; p = 0.04). The APA program was feasible in cancer outpatients beginning medical anticancer treatment. APA should be part of standard support care.