Malignant Bile Duct Obstruction (MBDO): Obstruction Solutions for Liver and Gallbladder

Biliary obstruction secondary to malignant causes has a dramatic effect on the quality of life of the patients with already shortened life expectancy. At the time of diagnosis, these patients are usually in the advanced stage of disease. VIR has an important role in relieving malignant bile duct obstruction (MBDO). Planning is essential to achieve the goal of optimal drainage with the least number of drains or stents. Gentle handling can minimize procedure-related complications.