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Effect Comparison of Dark Matter Annihilation Pressure to NFW and Pseudo-Isothermal Profiles of Low Surface Brightness Galaxies

Chaimongkol Duangchan, Wonchana Sinpaiboon, Nakarin Chantaso, Waeowan Haethaisong,Maneenate Wechakama

Journal of physics Conference series(2021)

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摘要
We have studied the effect of gas pressure created by electrons and positrons produced from dark matter annihilation for low surface brightness (LSB) galaxies. We have applied 4 different gas and stellar disk models and 2 different dark matter density profiles, i.e. Navarro Frenk and White (NFW) and pseudo-isothermal, to each galaxy. We assume that electrons and positrons are produced from dark matter annihilation and they can lose their energy to photons and the interstellar medium in the galaxies by different loss processes. The pressure of electron and positron gas is a function of the electron-positron spectrum obtained from a diffusion-loss equation which included source term, diffusion coefficient and loss rate. We have added the pressure gradient to the rotation curves of LSB galaxies. We have compared the results with observations by using reduced chi-square. We have found that the pressure from dark matter annihilation provided better fits for several galaxies for NFW profiles but it doesn’t play any role for pseudo-isothermal profiles. From these results, we can use NFW profile with pressure from dark matter annihilation to improve the situation of cusp-core problems and to constrain properties of dark matter particles by rotation curves of LSB galaxies for future studies.
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