4MOST calibration system: design, assembly, and testing

Ioannis Politopoulos, Johan Pragt, Rik ter Horst,Ronald Roelfsema, Olga Bellido-Tirado, Joar Brynnel,Steffen Frey,Amina Helmi, Jeroen Herrewijnen,Roelof de Jong,Michael Lehmitz,Ramón Navarro, Allar Saviauk,Ray Sharples,Luke Tyas,Jürgen Schmoll,Walter Seifert, Menno de Haan, Menno Schuil, Eddy Elswijk,Eduardo Balbinot

Ground-based and Airborne Instrumentation for Astronomy IX(2022)

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摘要
The Calibration Unit for 4MOST is providing hundreds of highly stable sharp spectral features with high power and mimicking the sky over the focal plane. The heart of the system is a combination of a bright broadband lamp and a Fabry-Perot etalon that provides a regular comb of spectral lines. 120 integrating spheres are distributed in 4 Light sabre linear arrays. These Light sabres are attached to the telescope spider struts and provide unvignetted illumination to the telescope focal plane. We describe the final design, the alignment, and the results of the testing.
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关键词
4MOST,VISTA,Multi-Object,Spectrograph,Fabry Perot Etalon,Integrating Sphere,Calibration
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