Social aspects of microplastics and nanoplastics

Micro- and nanoplastics (MPs and NPs) permeate easily through ecosystems and food webs, transporting adsorbed contaminants and impeding metabolic and other essential processes in living organisms. Although not well studied, the cumulation of effects of MPs and NPs indicates potential harm to human health and well-being. The media has been instrumental in bringing plastic pollution awareness to the forefront of societal discussions. Still, the less visible nature of MPs and NPs has resulted in much less coverage and public understanding of these contaminants. By identifying the interrelationships between the impacts of MPs and NPs on the natural environment, ecosystems, and anthropogenic societies, better policy and actions can be taken to mitigate long-term adverse effects. Academic researchers and policymakers need to work closely to develop iterative approaches for MPs and NPs management strategies.