PL-Genus of surfaces in homology balls

FORUM OF MATHEMATICS SIGMA(2024)

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摘要
We consider manifold-knot pairs $(Y,K)$, where Y is a homology 3-sphere that bounds a homology 4-ball. We show that the minimum genus of a PL surface $\Sigma $ in a homology ball X, such that $\partial (X, \Sigma ) = (Y, K)$ can be arbitrarily large. Equivalently, the minimum genus of a surface cobordism in a homology cobordism from $(Y, K)$ to any knot in $S<^>3$ can be arbitrarily large. The proof relies on Heegaard Floer homology.
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57K18,57Q60
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