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A Coarse-to-Fine Boundary Localization Method for Naturalistic Driving Action Recognition

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)(2022)CCF A

Wuhan Univ

Cited 4|Views37
Abstract
Naturalistic driving action recognition plays an important role in understanding drivers’ distracted behaviors in the traffic environment. The main challenge of this task is the accurate localization of the temporal boundary for each distracted driving behavior in the video. Although many temporal action localization methods can identify action categories, it is difficult to predict accurate temporal boundaries for this task since the driving actions of the same category usually present large intra-class variation. In this paper, we introduce a Coarse-to-Fine Boundary Localization method called CFBL, which obtains fine-grained temporal boundaries progressively through three stages. Concretely, in the first coarse boundary generation stage, we adopt a modified anchor-free model Anchor-Free Saliency-based Detector (AFSD) to make an interval estimation of the temporal boundaries of distracted behaviors. In the second boundary refinement stage, we use the Dense Boundary Generation (DBG) model to adjust the estimated interval of the temporal boundaries. In the final boundary decision stage, we build a Localization Boundary Refinement Module to determine the final boundaries of different actions. Besides, we adopt a voting strategy to combine the results of different camera views to enhance the model’s distracted driving action classification ability. The experiments conducted on the Track 3 validation set of the 2022 AI City Challenge demonstrate competitive performance of the proposed method.
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naturalistic driving action recognition,temporal boundary,distracted driving behavior,temporal action localization methods,action categories,accurate temporal boundaries,driving actions,fine-grained temporal boundaries,coarse boundary generation stage,modified anchor-free model Anchor,distracted behaviors,boundary refinement stage,final boundary decision stage,final boundaries,coarse-to-fine boundary localization method,dense boundary generation model,CFBL,localization boundary refinement module,drivers distracted behaviors
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要点】:本文提出了一种粗到细边界定位方法(CFBL),通过三个阶段逐步获取细粒度的时间边界,以准确识别自然驾驶行为中的分心行为。

方法】:采用修改后的无锚点模型(AFSD)进行粗边界生成,然后使用密集边界生成(DBG)模型进行边界细化,并在最终决策阶段构建定位边界细化模块确定最终边界。

实验】:在2022年AI City Challenge的Track 3验证集上进行了实验,结果表明所提出的方法具有竞争力。