Tailoring microstructure, mechanical and tribological properties of in situ MoB reinforced Cu-Al matrix composites

Herein, in situ MoB particles reinforced Cu-Al matrix composites are prepared by sintering the Cu and MoAlB mixture. During the sintering process, Al atoms can diffuse out of the layered MoAlB and solid-dissolve into the Cu matrix, resulting in the formation of laminate MoB and Cu-Al alloy. The mechanical properties of as-prepared composites are significantly improved because of multiple strengthening mechanisms. Moreover, the two-body abrasive and adhesive wear effects are inhibited on account of the pinning effect of MoB particles. With the MoAlB content increasing up to 20 wt% and 30 wt%, a layer of tribo-film can be generated due to the tribo-oxidation reaction during the sliding, which can provide lubrication to reduce friction and wear.