Effects of Forest Management on the Spatial Distribution of the Willow Tit (Poecile Montanus)

•Introducing the mechanisms of forest management effects on the endangered willow tit.•The clear-cuttings have more severe effect to the willow tit than thinnings.•Clear-cutting causes habitat loss and thinning declines habitat quality.•Forest cuttings have cumulative effects on willow tit..•Clear-cuttings and thinnings explained most of the breeding density decline.