The bi-directional relationship between post-traumatic stress disorder and obstructive sleep apnea and/or insomnia in a large U.S. military cohort

In this large military cohort, findings suggest that PTSD and OSA and/or insomnia are bi-directionally predictive for their development, which was sometimes revealed by health care utilization. Relevant military-related risk factors should be considered in efforts to prevent or treat PTSD and/or sleep disorders.