Chi-miR-3880 mediates the regulatory role of interferon gamma in goat mammary gland

A healthy mammary gland is a necessity for milk production of dairy goats. The role of chi-miR-3880 in goat lactation is illustrated in our previous study. Among the differentially expressed genes regulated by chi-miR-3880, one seventh are interferon stimulated genes, including MX1 , MX2 , IFIT3 , IFI44L , and DDX58 . As the inflammatory cytokine interferon gamma (IFNγ) has been identified as a potential marker of caseous lymphadenitis in lactating sheep, the interaction between IFNγ and immune-related microRNAs is explored. In this study, it was found that chi-miR-3880 could be one of the microRNAs downregulated by IFNγ in goat mammary epithelial cells (GMECs). The regulation among IFNγ, chi-miR-3880, and DDX58 , as well as their roles in mammary gland were investigated. The study illustrated that IFNγ/chi-miR-3880/ DDX58 axis modulates GMEC proliferation and lipid formation through PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway, and regulates apoptosis through Caspase-3 and Bcl-2/Bax. The role of the axis in involution was reflected by the expression of p53 and NF-κB. In conclusion, IFNγ/chi-miR-3880/ DDX58 axis plays an important part in lactation. ### Competing Interest Statement The authors have declared no competing interest.