Structure Design and Load Test of the Small Prototype for the JUNO Central Detector

Introduction The structure of the Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) Central Detector (CD) was designed using finite element methods (FEM). The structure of the small JUNO CD prototype was also designed using the same structural scheme and method as those of the CD, and the load test was carried out after the accomplishment of structure design and manufacturing. Methods The load test can help verify the performance and reliability of the mechanical monitoring system and liquid filling system of the CD, verify the consistency of FEM calculations and axial force measurement results of the sensors, and accumulate experience for the installation of the connecting bars. Conclusion The measurement scheme was considered and determined, and the connecting bars' axial forces under different liquid filling conditions were measured and compared with the FEM results, the consistencies of which were good. The mechanical monitoring system and liquid filling system of the CD were verified during the load test, which met the requirements of design and experiment.