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O‐quinodimethane Atropisomers: Enantioselective Synthesis and Stereospecific Transformation

Angewandte Chemie (International ed in English)(2022)

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摘要
o-Quinodimethanes have remarkable utility as reactive intermediates in Diels-Alder reactions, enabling significantly accelerated routes to complex polycyclic compounds. The discovery of different discrete precursors to thermally generate o-quinodimethanes thereby greatly augmented their availability and versatility. However, due to the required high temperatures and the immense reactivity of o-quinodimethanes, stereoselectivity to afford isomerically defined products still constitutes a critical challenge. Herein, we describe the accessibility of atropisomeric o-quinodimethanes, the enantioselective synthesis of their precursors, their remarkable configurational stability and the stereospecific transformation by the benzannulation of dienophiles. A catalyst-stereocontrolled [2+2+2] cycloaddition, the generation of o-quinodimethane atropisomers and ensuing stereospecific Diels-Alder reactions enabled enantioselectivities through these transient intermediates with of up to 96 : 4 e.r.
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关键词
Atropisomers,[2+2+2] Cycloaddition,Diels-Alder Reaction,Stereoselectivity,o-Quinodimethane
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