Modeling and analysing the barriers to the acceptance of energy-efficient appliances using an ISM-DEMATEL approach

Purpose Electricity savings from energy-efficient appliances (EEAs) may have a significant impact on reducing global warming. There are several barriers confronted by EEAs, which have lowered their acceptance rate. The current study aims to identify and highlight key barriers to strengthening domestic sector adoption of EEAs in developing countries. Design/methodology/approach In the current study, 13 barriers were discovered by an in-depth literature review and the judgement of experts as well. Further, integrated "interpretive structural modeling" (ISM) and "decision-making trial and evaluation laboratory" (DEMATEL) approaches are used to evaluate barriers. The ISM technique is implemented to categorize barriers into distinct hierarchy levels and "cross-impact matrix multiplication applied to classification" (MICMAC) analysis to divide barriers among four clusters "independent, linkage, dependent and autonomous." Moreover, the DEMATEL methodology is applied to classify the barriers among cause and effect clusters. Findings The integrated ISM and DEMATEL approach suggests that the topmost influencing barriers to the acceptance of EEAs are the lack of Government policies and initiatives, lack of attractive loan financing and subsidized energy prices. Practical implications This study would help researchers, regulators, producers, policymakers and consumers to comprehend the need for additional developments and understand that the adoption of EEAs is a current need. Overall, the results of this study expedite stakeholders with the key barriers that may assist to enhance the acceptance of EEAs within the domestic sector. Originality/value An extensive literature survey showed a dearth of studies for the identification, modeling and analysis of barriers collectively. Therefore, the current work used the ISM and DEMATEL approaches to fill the gap and to provide more comprehensive knowledge on barriers related to the acceptance of EEA.