Observation of a Nuclear Recoil Peak at the 100 eV Scale Induced by Neutron Capture.

H Abele, G Angloher,A Bento,L Canonica, F Cappella, L Cardani,N Casali,R Cerulli,A Chalil, A Chebboubi, I Colantoni, J-P Crocombette, A Cruciani,G Del Castello,M Del Gallo Roccagiovine, D Desforge, A Doblhammer,E Dumonteil, S Dorer, A Erhart, A Fuss, M Friedl, A Garai, V M Ghete, A Giuliani, C Goupy, F Gunsing, D Hauff, F Jeanneau,E Jericha, M Kaznacheeva, A Kinast, H Kluck, A Langenkämper,T Lasserre,A Letourneau, D Lhuillier, O Litaize,M Mancuso,P de Marcillac,S Marnieros, T Materna, B Mauri,A Mazzolari, E Mazzucato, H Neyrial,C Nones, L Oberauer, T Ortmann, A Ouzriat,L Pattavina, L Peters,F Petricca,D V Poda,W Potzel, F Pröbst, F Reindl, R Rogly,M Romagnoni, J Rothe, N Schermer, J Schieck,S Schönert, C Schwertner,L Scola,O Serot, G Soum-Sidikov,L Stodolsky,R Strauss,M Tamisari,L Thulliez, C Tomei,M Vignati, M Vivier,V Wagner, A Wex

Physical Review Letters(2023)

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摘要
Coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering and low-mass dark matter detectors rely crucially on the understanding of their response to nuclear recoils. We report the first observation of a nuclear recoil peak at around 112 eV induced by neutron capture. The measurement was performed with a CaWO_{4} cryogenic detector from the NUCLEUS experiment exposed to a ^{252}Cf source placed in a compact moderator. We identify the expected peak structure from the single-γ de-excitation of ^{183}W with 3σ and its origin by neutron capture with 6σ significance. This result demonstrates a new method for precise, in situ, and nonintrusive calibration of low-threshold experiments.
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nuclear recoil peak,neutron capture
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