Asymptotic stability of spiky steady states for a singular chemotaxis model with signal-suppressed motility

Xu Song,Jingyu Li

MATHEMATICAL BIOSCIENCES AND ENGINEERING(2022)

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摘要
We study the nonlinear stability of spiky solutions to a chemotaxis model of consumption type with singular signal-suppressed motility in the half space. We show that, when the no-flux boundary condition for the bacteria density and the nonhomogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition for the nutrient are prescribed, this chemotaxis model admits a unique smooth spiky steady state, and it is nonlinearly stable under appropriate perturbations. The challenge of the problem is that there are two types of singularities involved in the model: one is the logarithmic singularity of the sensitive function; and the other is the inverse square singularity of the motility. We employ a Cole-Hopf transformation to relegate the former singularity to a nonlocality that can be resolved by the method of anti-derivative. 'o deal with the latter singularity, we construct an approximate system that retains a key structure of the original singular system in the local theory, and develop a new strategy, which combines a weighted elliptic estimate and the weighted energy estimate, to establish a priori estimate in the global theory.
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关键词
chemotaxis, singular sensitivity, signal-suppressed motility, spike, asymptotic stability
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