Surgical treatment of non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis in children and adolescents: A review

•Surgical treatment of bronchiectasis in children may be indicated in selected cases.•Some complications of bronchiectasis, such as severe hemoptysis and empyema may require surgery.•Surgical treatment of bronchiectasis may improve QoL and reduce exacerbations.•Patients with localized bronchiectasis are more likely to benefit from surgery.