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ALTERATION IN SHEAR WAVE ELASTOGRAPHY IS ASSOCIATED WITH ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY: A PROSPECTIVE OBSERVATIONAL PILOT STUDY.

Journal of Immunology(2023)SCI 2区SCI 3区

Wuhan Univ | East China Normal Univ | Univ Liverpool | Wannan Med Coll

Cited 1|Views34
Abstract
ABSTRACT:Background: Kidney stiffness could change during kidney disease. We hypothesize that acute kidney injury (AKI) would increase renal stiffness. Therefore, evaluating kidney Young's modulus (YM; a measure of tissue stiffness) using shear wave elastography (SWE) might help to diagnose AKI. Methods: This research was divided into two studies. Study A: Male C57BL/6 mice were used to observe kidney YM changes induced by sepsis-associated AKI, which was established by cecal ligation and puncture (CLP). Study B included 54 consecutive critically ill patients with or without AKI. Changes in renal YM were observed. Results: Study A: CLP mice showed a significantly higher kidney YM compared with the sham group. The YM gradually increased from CLP 0 hours to CLP 24 hours, and presented a fair relationship with the renal tubular injury score ( R2 = 0.71) and serum creatinine ( R2 = 0.73). Study B: YM was easily accessible, and the intraclass correlation coefficient ranged from 0.62 to 0.84. Kidney YM was higher in AKI patients and gradually increased from non-AKI to AKI III patients. Furthermore, the YM in the upper, middle, and lower poles of the renal cortex presented a fair relationship with kidney injury molecule-1 and neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin ( R2 ranging from 0.4 to 0.58), and the areas under the curve of the above five indicators for the diagnosis of AKI were 0.7, 0.73, 0.70, 0.74, and 0.79, respectively. Conclusion: SWE-derived estimates of renal stiffness are higher in AKI patients and sepsis-associated AKI mice. However, it has no advantage over NGAL and KIM-1. Trial Registration: Chinese Clinical Trial Registry No: ChiCTR2200061725. Retrospectively registered July 1, 2022, https://www.chictr.org.cn/showproj.aspx?proj=169359 .
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Key words
Acute kidney injury,shear wave elastography,ultrasonography,kidney stiffness,Young's modulus,elasticity imaging
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要点】:研究提出剪切波弹性成像技术可用于检测急性肾损伤(AKI)患者的肾组织僵硬度的变化,发现AKI患者的肾刚度增加,并与肾损伤程度相关。

方法】:研究采用剪切波弹性成像(SWE)技术,通过评估肾的杨氏模量(YM)来衡量组织僵硬度的变化。

实验】:研究分为两部分,A部分通过对C57BL/6雄性小鼠进行盲肠结扎和穿刺(CLP)建立败血症相关AKI模型,并观察肾YM的变化;B部分包括54例连续重症患者,其中部分患者存在AKI,观察了患者肾YM的变化。数据集名称未在摘要中明确提及,但实验结果显示,CLP小鼠的肾YM显著高于假手术组,且随着时间逐渐增加,与肾小管损伤评分和血清肌酐有较好的相关性(R²=0.71和R²=0.73)。在患者中,AKI患者的肾YM较高,且随着AKI程度的加重逐渐升高,肾YM与肾损伤分子-1和中性粒细胞明胶酶相关脂钙素(NGAL和KIM-1)有一定的相关性(R²在0.4到0.58之间),但对于AKI的诊断效果并不优于NGAL和KIM-1。