Radiation exposure estimation in pediatric patients during computed tomography imaging procedures

Computed tomography (CT) procedures are the largest source of medical radiation exposure in children and adults. Numerous children undergo high-radiation-dose examinations due to the increasing utilization of CT in children and the wide range of radiation doses. It is therefore necessary to protect pediatric patients, because of their higher sensitivity to ionizing radiation. This study aimed to establish a multicenter cohort of pediatric patients who received CT scans and predict the radiation-related cancer risk. Ninety-five patients who underwent various CT scans [brain 64 (67.4%), chest 14 (14.7%), abdomen 17 (17.9%)] were referred to one of three hospitals. All patients were examined using one of three identical multi-detector CT machines (Toshiba Aquilion 64) according to standard departmental imaging protocols. The average effective doses per scan for brain, chest, and abdominal procedures were 49.7, 34, and 40 mSv, respectively. Dose-reduction measures might significantly decrease the number of radiation-induced malignancies in children.