Increase in invasive group A streptococcal ( Streptococcus pyogenes ) infections (iGAS) in young children in the Netherlands, 2022.

In 2022, a sevenfold increase in the number of notifiable invasive (iGAS) infections among children aged 0-5 years was observed in the Netherlands compared with pre-COVID-19 pandemic years. Of 42 cases in this age group, seven had preceding or coinciding varicella zoster infections, nine were fatal. This increase is not attributable to a specific type. Vigilance for clinical deterioration as iGAS sign is warranted in young children, especially those with varicella zoster infection.