Variable Anatomy of the Lateral Upper Arm Lymphatic Channel: A Potential Anatomic Risk Factor for the Development of Breast Cancer Related Lymphedema.

Melisa D Granoff,Jaime Pardo,Kathy Shillue,Aaron Fleishman,Paige Teller,Bernard T Lee,Ted James,Dhruv Singhal

Plastic and reconstructive surgery（2023）

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摘要

While the lateral upper arm pathway is most often present, its connections to the forearm are frequently absent (short bundle) and, in this pilot report, appears to represent a potential risk factor for the development of lymphedema.

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