Prevalence and Risk Factors of Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders: A Cross-Sectional Study in Italian Infants and Young Children.

Elena Scarpato,Silvia Salvatore,Claudio Romano,Dario Bruzzese,Dante Ferrara,Ramona Inferrera,Judith Zeevenhooven,Nina F Steutel,Marc A Benninga,Annamaria Staiano

Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition（2023）

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摘要

One out of 5 Italian infants and young children is affected by at least 1 FGID. The most frequent FGID in infants is infant colic, while in toddlers this is functional constipation. In infants, prevalence of FGIDs is lower if the subject has no siblings, and in children living in a rural environment, while formula feeding represents a risk factor for FGIDs occurrence.

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constipation,epidemiologic study,formula feeding,infant colic,Rome IV criteria

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