Observation of a Strongly Isospin-Mixed Doublet in Si-26 via beta-Delayed Two-Proton Decay of P-26

J. J. Liu,X. X. Xu, L. J. Sun, C. X. Yuan, K. Kaneko,Y. Sun, P. F. Liang, H. Y. Wu, G. Z. Shi,C. J. Lin,J. Lee,S. M. Wang, C. Qi,J. G. Li,H. H. Li,Latsamy Xayavong,Z. H. Li,P. J. Li,Y. Y. Yang, H. Jian, Y. F. Gao, R. Fan, S. X. Zha, F. C. Dai, H. F. Zhu,J. H. Li, Z. F. Chang, S. L. Qin,Z. Z. Zhang, B. S. Cai, R. F. Chen,J. S. Wang,D. X. Wang,K. Wang, F. F. Duan, Y. H. Lam, P. Ma, Z. H. Gao,Q. Hu, Z. Bai, J. B. Ma,J. G. Wang,C. G. Wu, D. W. Luo, Y. Jiang, Y. Liu,D. S. Hou,R. Li, N. R. Ma, W. H. Ma,G. M. Yu, D. Patel, S. Y. Jin,Y. F. Wang,Y. C. Yu, L. Y. Hu,X. Wang, H. L. Zang,K. L. Wang, B. Ding, Q. Q. Zhao,L. Yang, P. W. Wen, F. Yang, H. M. Jia,G. L. Zhang,M. Pan,X. Y. Wang,H. H. Sun,H. S. Xu,X. H. Zhou,Y. H. Zhang,Z. G. Hu,M. Wang,M. L. Liu,H. J. Ong, W. Q. Yang, RIBLL Collaboration

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS(2022)

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摘要
beta decay of proton-rich nuclei plays an important role in exploring isospin mixing. The beta decay of P-26 at the proton drip line is studied using double-sided silicon strip detectors operating in conjunction with high-purity germanium detectors. The T = 2 isobaric analog state (IAS) at 13 055 keV and two new high-lying states at 13 380 and 11 912 keV in Si-26 are unambiguously identified through beta-delayed two-proton emission (beta 2p). Angular correlations of two protons emitted from Si-26 excited states populated by P-26 beta decay are measured, which suggests that the two protons are emitted mainly sequentially. We report the first observation of a strongly isospin-mixed doublet that deexcites mainly via two-proton decay. The isospin mixing matrix element between the Si-26 IAS and the nearby 13 380-keV state is determined to be 130(21) keV, and this result represents the strongest mixing, highest excitation energy, and largest level spacing of a doublet ever observed in beta-decay experiments.
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