ELANet: Effective Lightweight Attention-Guided Network for Real-Time Semantic Segmentation

Deep neural networks have greatly facilitated the applications of semantic segmentation. However, most of the existing neural networks bring massive calculations with lots of model parameters for achieving a higher precision, which is unaffordable for resource-constrained edge devices. To achieve an appropriate trade-off between computing efficiency and segmentation accuracy, we proposed an effective lightweight attention-guided network (ELANet) for real-time semantic segmentation based on an asymmetrical encoder–decoder framework in this work. In the encoding phase, we combined atrous convolution and depth-wise convolution to design two types of effective context guidance blocks to learn contextual semantic information. A refined feature fusion module with a dual attention-guided fusion (DAF) unit was developed in the decoder to exploit different levels of features. Without any pretraining, we estimated the performance of multi-attention ELANet with extensive experiments on the Cityscapes dataset with an input resolution of 512 × 1024, resulting in 75.4