Clinical Factors to Predict Difficult Ureter during Ureteroscopic Lithotripsy.
Minimally invasive surgery(2023)
摘要
Patients with smaller stones, negative traceability, ongoing tobacco consumption, and absence of diabetes mellitus were at higher risk of difficult ureters. In these patients, preoperative stenting may be considered.
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关键词
difficult ureter,lithotripsy
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