Properties of the extremely energetic GRB~221009A from Konus-\textit{WIND} and \textit{SRG}/ART-XC observations

D. Frederiks, D. Svinkin, A. L. Lysenko, S. Molkov,A. Tsvetkova,M. Ulanov, A. Ridnaia,A. A. Lutovinov, I. Lapshov, A. Tkachenko, V. Levin

arxiv(2023)

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摘要
We report on Konus-Wind (KW) and Mikhail Pavlinsky ART-XC telescope observations and analysis of a nearby GRB 221009A, the brightest $\gamma$-ray burst (GRB) detected by KW for $>$28 years of observations. The pulsed prompt phase of the burst emission lasts for $\sim 600$~s and is followed by a steady power-law decay lasting for more than 20~ks. From the analysis of the KW and ART-XC light curves and the KW spectral data we derive time-averaged spectral peak energy of the burst $E_p\approx 2.6$~MeV, $E_p$ at the brightest emission peak $E_p\approx 3.0$~MeV, the total 20~keV--10~MeV energy fluence of $\approx0.21$~erg~cm$^{-2}$, and the peak energy flux in the same band of $\approx 0.03$~erg~cm$^{-2}$~s$^{-1}$. The enormous observed fluence and peak flux imply, at redshift $z=0.151$, huge values of isotropic energy release $E_{\mathrm{iso}}\approx1.2\times10^{55}$~erg (or $\gtrsim 6.5$~solar rest mass) and isotropic peak luminosity $L_{\mathrm{iso}}\approx3.4\times10^{54}$~erg~s$^{-1}$ (64-ms scale), making GRB~221009A the most energetic and one the most luminous bursts observed since the beginning of the GRB cosmological era in 1997. The isotropic energetics of the burst fit nicely both `Amati' and `Yonetoku' hardness-intensity correlations for $>$300~KW long GRBs, implying that GRB~221009A is most likely a very hard, super-energetic version of a "normal" long GRB.
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konus-\textit{wind},observations
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