Thermo-diffusion properties and active and passive control of migrated nanoparticles with zero and non-zero mass fluxes

Recently, the research in nanoparticles is widely focused by researchers owing to the role of such nanomaterials is various industrial and thermal systems. However, the control of thermal enhancement in heat transfer with interaction of nanoparticles is quite necessary in engineering processes to maintain the energy level. Following to such motivations, current research model communicates the thermal control of nanoparticles with applications of active and passive constraints. The flow is generated due to bidirectional nonlinear stretching surface. The heat transfer is studied with radiated chemical reaction effects subject to convective condition. The nanoparticles concentration distribution is assumed through Brownian motion and thermophoresis effects. The three-dimensional surface with nonlinear flow velocity originates the flow. The impulsion of tiny particles from the surface has been presented with zero and non-zero mass fluxes. The convergent simulation via homotopic analytical algorithm is performed against the formulated set of system. The heat and mass transfer effects are carried out through numerically and graphically for the various parameter of interest.