Impact of Smoking Status and Nicotine Dependence on Academic Performance of Health Sciences Students.
Substance abuse and rehabilitation(2023)
摘要
Smoking status and nicotine dependence were predictive of worsening academic performance, including lower GPA, higher absenteeism rate and academic warnings. In addition, there is a substantial and unfavorable dose-response association between smoking history and cigarette consumption with impaired academic performance indicators.
更多查看译文
关键词
academic performance,health sciences,nicotine dependence,smoking,student
AI 理解论文
溯源树
样例
生成溯源树,研究论文发展脉络
Chat Paper
正在生成论文摘要