Association between prenatal antibiotic exposure and autism spectrum disorder among term births: A population-based cohort study.

Amanda S Nitschke,Helena Abreu do Valle,Bruce A Vallance,Celeste Bickford,Angie Ip,Nancy Lanphear,Bruce Lanphear,Whitney Weikum,Tim F Oberlander,Gillian E Hanley

Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology（2023）

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摘要

Prenatal antibiotic exposure was associated with a small increase in the risk of ASD in offspring. Given the possibility of residual confounding, these results should not influence clinical decisions regarding antibiotic use during pregnancy.

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关键词

antibiotics,autism spectrum disorder,epidemiology,microbiome-gut-brain axis,pregnancy,sex differences

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