Constructing oxygen vacancy-rich MXene @Ce-MOF composites for enhanced energy storage and conversion.
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE(2023)
摘要
Oxygen vacancies can regulate the coordination structure and electronic states of atoms, thus promoting the formation of surface-active sites and increasing the conductivity of the electrode material. This work presents a design for MXene@Ce-MOF composites with abundant oxygen vacancies. The hydroxyl groups on the surface of monolayer MXene attract cerium ions, which create surface defects in Ce-MOF and further promote the formation of oxygen vacancies. This results in a significant improvement in energy storage capacity, as well as performance in oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). The MXene@Ce-MOF composite exhibits a specific capacity of 496 F g-1, which is 1.8 times higher than that of pure Ce-MOF and 3.5 times higher than MXene alone. At a current density of 10 mA cm-2, the overpotential for oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) is as low as 270 and 220 mV, respectively, and the composite exhibits excellent cycling stability. Oxygen vacancy-based MOF composites play a crucial role in electrocatalysis and energy conversion.
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关键词
Ce-based metal -organic framework (Ce, MOF), MXene, Surface defect structure, Oxygen vacancy, Supercapacitor, Electrocatalyst
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