Computation of the Attenuated Backscattering Coefficient by the Backscattering Lidar Signal Simulator (BLISS) in the Framework of the CALIOP/CALIPSO Observations

This paper presents the Backscattering Lidar Signal Simulator (BLISS), an end-to-end lidar simulator developed by the Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales (CNES). We computed the constant multiple-scattering (MS) coefficient of BLISS with a Monte Carlo (MC) code in the framework of CALIOP/CALIPSO observations for different homogeneous and plane-parallel stratocumulus and cirrus cloud geophysical scenes. The MS coefficient varies from 0.46 to 0.63. Then we evaluated the Level 1 products of BLISS. Above and in-cloud relative difference between the attenuated backscattering coefficient vertical profile simulated by BLISS and by the MC code is smaller than 0.5% under single-scattering regime and smaller than 10% (30% if optical depth of cirrus is large) under multiple-scattering regime, thus confirming the robustness of BLISS.