Analytical methods for investigating the presence, photoisomerisation-, and degradation kinetics of the UV-A filter avobenzone under aqueous conditions to ensure a more realistic environmental measurement

Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry(2023)

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摘要
•Presence, photoisomerisation, and degradation of avobenzone (AV) were investigated.•The exact concentration of AV in (environmental) samples is the summed concentration of both tautomeric forms.•Photodegradation and/or photoisomerisation may occur in aqueous solutions depending on the conditions.•AV shows a strong freeze–thaw instability.
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关键词
Avobenzone,Keto-enol tautomerism,Photostability,Freeze–thaw degradation,High-performance liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry,UV–vis spectrophotometry
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