The cost of stochastic resetting

Resetting a stochastic process has been shown to expedite the completion time of some complex task, such as finding a target for the first time. Here we consider the cost of resetting by associating a cost to each reset, which is a function of the distance travelled during the reset event. We compute the Laplace transform of the joint probability of first passage time $t_f$, number of resets $N$ and resetting cost $C$, and use this to study the statistics of the total cost. We show that in the limit of zero resetting rate the mean cost is finite for a linear cost function, vanishes for a sub-linear cost function and diverges for a super-linear cost function. This result contrasts with the case of no resetting where the cost is always zero. For the case of an exponentially increasing cost function we show that the mean cost diverges at a finite resetting rate. We explain this by showing that the distribution of the cost has a power-law tail with continuously varying exponent that depends on the resetting rate.