Ferroelectric-gate tunnel field-effect transistor one-transistor ternary contents addressable memory

In the era of 'big data', the von Neumann architecture has significant energy consumption and latency penalties for data transfer between memory and processor. However, ternary content addressable memories (TCAMs) enable fast and energy-efficient operation by performing a parallel search for given data and returning information about whether it matches. In this study, a single transistor (1T) ferroelectric-gate tunnel FET (FeTFET) was introduced for TCAM operations, and its functionality was verified through technology computer-aided design (TCAD) simulations. The FeTFET has intrinsic directional currents due to its unique p-i-n structure. Also, the transfer curve of the FeTFET can be shifted in both directions depending on the polarization state of the ferroelectric material. By combining these properties of the FeTFET, it was confirmed that stable search operations can be performed for stored logic states. Thus, compared to conventional TCAM cell that use two or more transistors, it is expected that the proposed 1T-TCAM cell can store and search more bits in the same area.