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Transparent Self-Healing Luminescent Elastomer with Superior Stretchability Achieved Via Dynamic Hard Domain Design

Chemical engineering journal(2023)

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摘要
High mechanical performance versatile materials exhibiting rapid self-healing and luminescence ability are highly desired and present tremendous prospects in various fields. However, it is still a huge challenge to concurrently integrate all the above capacities into individual polymer materials, since these capabilities stem from different molecular mechanisms. Here, a dynamic hard domains strategy is reported for fabricating transparent luminescent self-healing elastomers featuring unprecedented stretchability (4333 +/- 36%), high toughness (42.25 +/- 0.19 MJ m(-3)) enabled by hydrogen-bonding (single and double) and lanthanide-bipyridine (Ln-Bpy) coordination interactions in the polymer chains. The dynamic rigid domains containing hydrogenbonds constructed by urea and urethane groups and Ln-Bpy coordination also lead to a very dynamic system for fast self-healing at room temperature. Besides, excellent luminescence performance was obtained via the efficient energy transfer from the Bpy component to Ln(3+) (Eu3+ and /or Tb3+). This strategy of dynamic rigid domains as building blocks applied in this study provides an alternative approach for preparing self-healing luminescence materials with superior stretchability and high toughness.
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关键词
Luminescence,Fast self-healing,Superior stretchability,Dynamic bonds
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