Introduction: Environmental Pollution and Biotechnological Solutions

Progress, wealth, comfort, increased productivity and economic growth are some of the repercussions that emerged from the Industrial Revolutions, providing greater benefits and opportunities. But these advances also brought us great challenges, bringing uncertainties for the future. Our social organization, economic models and lifestyles are altering ecosystems and Earth’s patterns, causing environmental degradation, and shaping the face of the Earth. But the same revolutions that brought us challenges can provide us with opportunities to restore the environment. And biotechnology can unlock potential solutions for a more sustainable and resilient future.