A Study of Educational Methods to Enhance Situational Awareness of Officers in Charge of the Navigational Watch

In the airline industry which handles the same transportation as the shipping industry, the importance of non-technical skills as a required competency for airline pilots is recognized, and the education and training to improve abilities such as cognitive skills, judgment skills, and communication skills has begun. In the shipping industry as well, BRM training was included in STCW the Manila Amendments in 2010, and it began to be required to educate situational awareness. It is necessary to enhance situational awareness to avoid collision with other vessels.