Assessing the impacts of smoking cessation and resumption on back pain risk in later life.

Takaaki Ikeda,Upul Cooray,Masayasu Murakami,Ken Osaka

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PAIN（2023）

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摘要

Older adults who avoided smoking for over 4 years had a lower risk of back pain. However, those who resumed smoking within 4 years had a higher risk of back pain. Our study data suggest the importance of maintaining smoking cessation to reduce the risk of back pain in the older population.

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back pain risk,smoking cessation

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