Clinical features, treatment strategies and outcomes of craniocervical junction arteriovenous fistulas: a cohort study of 193 patients.

Yongjie Ma,Zihao Song,Yinqing Wang,Jiachen Wang,Chuan He, Guilin Li,Peng Zhang,Tao Hong, Liyong Sun, Peng Hu,Ming Ye,Hongqi Zhang

Stroke and vascular neurology（2023）

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摘要

The arterial feeders and direction of the venous drainage were important factors in the clinical presentations. The location of fistula and drainage vein was essential for choosing different treatment strategies. Older age, VHM onset and poor pretreatment functional status predicted poor outcomes.

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arteriovenous fistulas,craniocervical junction

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