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Effects of Using a Stress Ball on Anxiety and Depression in Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis: A Prospective, Balanced, Single‐blind, Crossover Study

HEMODIALYSIS INTERNATIONAL(2023)

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摘要
Use of a stress ball is a known t non‐pharmacological method to distract attention and to relieve stress and anxiety. The goal of our study was to evaluate the effect of stress ball use on anxiety and depression in hemodialysis patients.
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关键词
anxiety,depression,hemodialysis,stress ball
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