Estimating Galactic Diffuse Emission with LHAASO and IceCube Observation

Chengyu Shao,Sujie Lin,Lili Yang

arxiv(2023)

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摘要
With the breakthrough in PeV gamma-ray astronomy brought by the LHAASO experiment, high-energy sky is getting more completed than before. Lately LHAASO Collaboration reported the observation of a gamma-ray diffuse emission with energy up to the PeV level from both the inner and outer Galactic plane. In these spectra, there is one bump which is hard to explain by the conventional cosmic-ray transport scenarios. Therefore, we introduce two extra components corresponding to unresolved sources with exponential-cutoff-power-law (ECPL) spectral shape, one with index of 2.4, and 30 TeV cutoff energy, and another with index of 2.3 and 2 PeV cutoff energy. With our constructed model, we simulate the Galactic diffuse neutrino flux and find our results are in full agreement with latest IceCube Galactic plane search. We estimate the Galactic neutrino contribute of $\sim 9\%$ of astrophysical neutrinos at 20 TeV. In the high-energy regime, as expected most of neutrinos observed by IceCube should be from extra-galaxy.
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