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Realtime Geomagnetic Indices for Mid-Latitudes. MID-R, MID-E, MID-U and MID-L

crossref(2020)

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摘要
Mid latitudes around 40 degree are influenced by effects typically found at both high and low latitudes. Moreover, the focus of the Solar Quiet ionospheric current system, drifts around these mid-latitudes. Consequently they have been considered as a complicated place to infer the geospace state from the ground and also complicated for practical procedures to generate geomagnetic indices. The procedure designed at the University of Alcala specially focused on removing solar regular variations at mid-latitudes is delivering a geomagnetic Local Disturbance index (LDi) in realtime. The same procedure can be used to produce global geomagnetic indices when applied to several geomagnetic stations at these latitudes. We present in this work the high-resolution (one minute) realtime production of ring current and auroral indices (MID-R, MID-E, MID-U and MID-L) similar to the well known Dst and AE indices for mid-latitudes which will help in the understanding of the complex physical processes that emerge at these latitudes. At the same time they fill a gap in the current operational space weather products available for these latitudes.
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