Long-term follow-up observations of extreme coronal line emitting galaxies
arxiv(2023)
摘要
We present new spectroscopic and photometric follow-up observations of the
known sample of extreme coronal line emitting galaxies (ECLEs) identified in
the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). With these new data, observations of the
ECLE sample now span a period of two decades following their initial SDSS
detections. We confirm the nonrecurrence of the iron coronal line signatures in
five of the seven objects, further supporting their identification as the
transient light echoes of tidal disruption events (TDEs). Photometric
observations of these objects in optical bands show little overall evolution.
In contrast, mid-infrared (MIR) observations show ongoing long-term declines.
The remaining two objects had been classified as active galactic nuclei (AGN)
with unusually strong coronal lines rather than being TDE related, given the
persistence of the coronal lines in earlier follow-up spectra. We confirm this
classification, with our spectra continuing to show the presence of strong,
unchanged coronal-line features and AGN-like MIR colours and behaviour. We have
constructed spectral templates of both subtypes of ECLE to aid in
distinguishing the likely origin of newly discovered ECLEs. We highlight the
need for higher cadence, and more rapid, follow-up observations of such objects
to better constrain their properties and evolution. We also discuss the
relationships between ECLEs, TDEs, and other identified transients having
significant MIR variability.
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关键词
extreme coronal line,observations,long-term
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