Tailoring Structure for Improved Sodium Mobility and Electrical Properties in V2O5–Nb2O5–P2O5 Glass(es)-(Ceramics)
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY OF SOLIDS(2023)
摘要
This study investigates the influence of structural modifications induced by the introduction of Nb2O5 on the thermal, (micro)structural, and electrical properties of quaternary system 35Na2O–10V2O5-(55–x)P2O5-xNb2O5 (x = 0–40 mol%). Non-monotonic trends in DC conductivity and activation energy are attributed to the facilitating effect of Nb2O5 on the transport of Na + ions, confirming the mixed glass former effect. The results demonstrate that the electrical conductivity mechanism is purely ionic, with V2O5 acting as both, glass modifier and network-former with vanadate units being in predominantly 4-fold coordination and without actively participating in the conduction process. Complementary Raman and IR-ATR spectroscopic studies in combination with solid-state impedance spectroscopy (SS-IS) reveal a strong correlation between structural and electrical properties indicating that the enhancement in conductivity is driven by the formation of mixed niobate-phosphate glass network. The increase in conductivity is followed by a gradual transition of glass structure from a predominantly phosphate glass network (x ≤ 10, Region I) into a mixed niobate-phosphate glass network (10 ≤ x ≤ 20, Region II). The conductivity increases by a factor of ∼4.5 within the series reaching the highest value of 3.29 × 10−10 Ω−1 cm−1 for Nb-20 glass. In the predominantly niobate network (x ≥ 25, Region III), the 3D clustering of NbO6 octahedra hinders the transport of Na + ions. The scaling features of the conductivity spectra additionally confirm the ionic mechanism of electrical transport and provide insight into the local dynamics of Na+ ions.
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关键词
Phosphate glasses,Glass-ceramics,micro(structure) correlation,Impedance spectroscopy,IR-ATR,Raman,SEM,PXRD
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