Reliability and criterion validity of handheld dynamometry for measuring trunk muscle strength in people with and without chronic non-specific low back pain
Musculoskeletal Science and Practice（2023）
摘要
•Isometric trunk strength is reliable when using a handheld dynamometer (HHD).•HHD to measure trunk strength is valid compared to isokinetic dynamometry.•Further work is needed to assess the predictive validity and responsiveness of HHD.
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