Human Papillomavirus Vaccine: The Cancer Prevention Moonshot
Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America(2023)
摘要
Cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer in women worldwide with immense associated morbidity and mortality. Although most of the cervical cancer cases are caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV) and can effectively be prevented by HPV vaccination, vaccination unfortunately remains underused on a global scale with vast inequities in distribution. A vaccine as a tool to prevent cancer, cervical and others, is largely unprecedented. Then why do HPV vaccination rates globally remain so low? This article explores the burden of disease, development of the vaccine and its subsequent uptake, cost-effectiveness, and associated equity issues.
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关键词
HPV vaccine, Vaccine equity, Cervical cancer, HPV virus, Oncogenic virus
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